Pengertian Belajar Efektif

Belajar adalah suatu aktivitas yang dilakukan secara sadar untuk mendapatkan sejumlah kesan dari bahan yang telah dipelajari ( Bari Djamarah, 1994: 21). Menurut James O. Wittaker belajar dapat didefinisikan sebagai proses dimana tingkah laku ditimbulkan atau diubah melalui latihan atau pengalaman. sedangkan menurut Cronbach belajar yang efektif adalah melalui penglaman. Dan menurut Howard L. Kingsley belajar adalah proses dimana tingkah laku (dalam arti luas) ditimbulkan atau diubah melalui praktek dan latihan (Dalyono, 2006: 104).


Dari beberapa pendapat para ahli tentang pengertian belajar adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan 2 unsur yaitu jiwa dan raga. Gerak raga yang ditunjukkan harus sejalan dengan proses jiwa untuk mendapatkan perubahan sebagai hasil dari proses belajar. Sehingga dilihat dari pengertian prestasi dan belajar tersebut maka dapat diambil kesimpulan prestasi belajar adalah hasil yang diperoleh berupa kesan-kesan yang mengakibatkan perubahan. Bentuk perubahan dari hasil belajar meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu :


a). Aspek kognitif meliputi perubahan-perubahan dalam segi penguasaan pengetahuan dan perkembangan eterampilan/kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk menggunakan pengetahuan tersebut.


b). Aspek efektif meliputi perubahan-perubahan dalam segi sikap mental, perasaan dan kesadaran.
c). Aspek psikomotor meliputi perubahan-perubahan dalam segi bentuk-bentuk tindakan motorik. (Daradjat, 1995: 197) Prestasi belajar siswa yang diperoleh dalam proses belajar-mengajar disekolah dapat dilihat dan diketahui dari nilai hasil ujian semester, yang kemudian dituangkan dalam daftar nilai raport.
Nilai tersebut merupakan nilai yang dapat dijadikan acuan berhasil tidaknya siswa belajar serta dijadikan acuan berhasil tidaknya proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Penilaian prestasi siswa yang dicantumkan dalam rapot, bisa berbentuk anka jiga berbentuk huruf. Prestasi belajar tidak hanya sebagai indikator keberhasilan dalam bidang studi tertentu yang telah dipelajarinya, akan tetapi juga keberhasilan sebagai indikator kualitas institusi pendidikan di tempat dia belajar.

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    حيت انه تقوم شركتنا بالعديد من طرق التنظيف ***مثلا***

    *اولا نقوم بتفريغ المسبح من المياه وتنظيف ارضيته
    *نقوم برش بعض السوائل التى تجلى الارضيات وتعمل على تطهيرها
    *تمتلك شركتنا افضل وسائل التنظيف لدا لا تارتدوو وتواصلو معنا نصلكم اينما كنتم


    علينا جميعا الاهتممام بصحتنا والحفاظ عليها والاتصال بافضل شركه تنظيف مسابح لكى تحيو حياه سعيده بدون اى امراض
    ***** نتمنى لكم الاستمتاع بصحه جيده دائما حفظكم الله وحماكم من كل سوء*****

    BalasHapus

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