Akhirnya Indonesia Membuat Pesawat Tempur Sendiri


Akhirnya Indonesia membuat pesawat tempur sendiri, Direktur Utama PT Dirgantara Indonesia Budi Santoso mengatakan, Indonesia menjajaki pengembangan pesawat tempur generasi 4,5. “Kalau F-16 itu generasi ke 4, kalau F-35 buatan Amerika itu generasi 5, ini ditengah-tengahnya, Sukhoi itu masih generasi 4,” katanya di sela perhelatan Bandung Air Show

Proyek pembuatan

Pesawat jet tempur KFX sendiri sebetulnya merupakan proyek lama Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) yang baru bisa terlaksana sekarang. Proyek ini digagas presiden Korea Kim Dae Jung pada bulan Maret 2001 untuk menggantikan pesawat-pesawat yang lebih tua seperti F-4D/E Phantom II dan F-5E/F Tiger. Dibandingkan F-16, KFX diproyeksi untuk memiliki radius serang lebih tinggi 50 persen, sistim avionic yang lebih baik serta kemampuan anti radar (stealth).

Pemerintah Korea akan menanggung 60 persen biaya pengembangan pesawat, sejumlah industri dirgantara negara itu di antaranya Korean Aerospace Industry menanggung 20 persennya .pemerintah Indonesia 20 persen dan akan memperoleh 50 pesawat yang mempunyai kemampuan tempur melebih F-16 ini dan 100 pesawat untuk korea. Total biaya pengembangan selama 10 tahun untuk membuat prototype pesawat itu diperkirakan menghabiskan dana 6 miliar US Dollar.Pemerintah Indonesia akan menyiapkan dana US$1,2 miliar.

Penandatanganan nota kesepahaman (MOU) antara Indonesia-Korsel itu sudah dilakukan pada 15 Juli 2010 yang lalu di Seoul-Korea Selatan.diharapkan pada tahun 2020 Sudah Ada Regenerasi Pesawat Tempur untuk kedua pihak


Berikut Spesifikasinya:

KFX Spec:

  1. Crew: 1
  2. Thrust: about 52,000lbs (F414 class x 2)
  3. Max Speed: about Mach 1.8
  4. Armament:
  5. M61 Vulcan
  6. AIM-9X class short-range AAM(AIM-9X class) (indigenous, under development)
  7. AIM-120 class beyond visual range AAM (not specified yet)
  8. 500lbs SDB class guided bomb|KGGB (indigenous)
  9. JCM class guided short range AGM (indigenous, under development)
  10. SSM-760K Haeseong ASM (indigenous)
  11. Boramae ALCM (indigenous, under development), or Taurus class ALCM
  12. supersonic ALCM (based on Yakhont technology) (indigenous, under development)
Desain






Mengapa PT DI tidak membuat sendiri

Membuat pesawat tempur jauh lebih kompleks dari pada membuat pesawat penumpang karena ada tambahan sistem dalam sebuah pesawat tempur yaitu sistem kontrol senjata pada sistem avioniknya, disamping sistem mesin pendorong, sistem radar, dan struktur pesawat yang harus dirancang lebih kuat namun tetap lincah bermanuver di udara. Pesawat tempur KFX ini dirancang untuk masuk dalam kelompok pesawat tempur generasi 4,5 yang berarti harus mempunyai 6 kemampuan yaitu

  • kemampuan pesawat tempur untuk melakukan manuver ekstrim agar mendapat posisi serang paling menguntungkan (Air Combat Manuverability).
  • Pesawat tempur harus bisa terbang lincah sehingga harus menggunakan teknologi fly by wire untuk kontrol penerbangannya.
  • Penggunaan teknologi trust vectoring nozzles yang mampu mengubah-ubah arah semburan gas buang mesin jet agar pesawat tempur mempunyai kemampuan terbang dalam kecepatan rendah dan mampu melakukan belokan tajam.
  • Kemampuan untuk terbang jelajah pada kecepatan supersonik dalam waktu yang lama.
  • Radar pesawat tempur berkemampuan menjejak target diluar batas cakrawala atau beyond visual range
  • Kemampuan menyerap dan membiaskan pancaran radar atau teknologi stealth
Jadi bisa dibayangkan seandainya PT. Dirgantara Indonesia dilibatkan dalam pembuatan pesawat tempur ini maka akan ada penguasaan teknologi kedirgantaraan baru paling tidak untuk pembuatan 50 pesawat tempur KFX yang akan dibeli Pemerintah Indonesia nantinya dari keikutsertaannya membiayai proyek ini. Penguasaan teknologi baru di bidang pembuatan pesawat tempur generasi 4,5 ini dapat menjadi modal dasar bagi PT. Dirgantara Indonesia untuk membuat pesawat tempur sendiri kelak dikemudian hari.

Jadi untuk teknologi PT DI memang belum mampu untuk membuat secara mandiri. Selain ini butuh modal besar untuk melakukan riset sendiri namun jika besama korea maka teknologi kita akan dapatkan dengan sendirinya dan kelak dapat dikembangkan lagin untuk membuat pesawat tempur ciptaan sendiri

95 komentar:

  1. Ayuuukk Indonesiaaaa, kamu bisaaaa !!!
    Terus belajar dan Kerja keras !!
    Bikin pesawat tempur sendiri !!!
    Kalau kita bikin pesawat sendiri, rakyat pasti semakin bersegera lunasin pajak, buat bantu bikin pesawat! hehe..

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  2. banyak orang indonesia ahli2 pesawat yang sekarang ada diluar negeri yang dimasa datang harus diupayakan untuk pulang ke tanah air.dimasa datang indonesia harus mampu menguasai teknologi tinggi pembuatan pesawat baik sipil maupun militer. apalagi pesawat tempur dimasa kini sdh tdk dpt dideteksi radar yang mendorong indonesia harus mampu membuat radar yang bisa menjangkau/mendeteksi pesawat dengan teknologi stealth.

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    Balasan
    1. Beres beres,.... Perang juga tidak bisa mengandalkan TNI saja, Rakyat juga Perlu ikut serta,... Seperti di korea selatan yang Anak-anak Mudanya mendapat pelatihan Wajib militer,.. jd jika negara siap perang Para rakyatpun SIAP Perang , Demi NKRI yang HARGA MATI :)

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