Asahlah - Disini saya akan memberikan pelajaran mengenai penggunaan Modals Verb, mungkin anda sekalian ada yang sedang mempelajari materi ini di sekolah atau di universitas, perlu di ingat dalam penggunaan Modals Verb ada pola tertentu yang harus di patuhi, salah satunya jangan gunakan to setelah modals seperti ini " i can to drive a car", saya yakin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari anda pasti sering menggunakan modals verb ini, di bawah ini adalah tabel penggunaan dan contoh kalimat :
1) can
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| ability to do sth. in the present (substitute form: to be able to) | I can speak English. |
| permission to do sth. in the present (substitute form: to be allowed to) | Can I go to the cinema? |
| request | Can you wait a moment, please? |
| offer | I can lend you my car till tomorrow. |
| suggestion | Can we visit Grandma at the weekend? |
| possibility | It can get very hot in Arizona. |
2) could
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| ability to do sth. in the past (substitute form: to be able to) | I could speak English. |
| permission to do sth. in the past (substitute form: to be allowed to) | I could go to the cinema. |
| polite question * | Could I go to the cinema, please? |
| polite request * | Could you wait a moment, please? |
| polite offer * | I could lend you my car till tomorrow. |
| polite suggestion * | Could we visit Grandma at the weekend? |
| possibility * | It could get very hot in Montana. |
3) may
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| possibility | It may rain today. |
| permission to do sth. in the present (substitute form: to be allowed to) | May I go to the cinema? |
| polite suggestion | May I help you? |
4) might
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| possibility (less possible than may) * | It might rain today. |
| hesitant offer * | Might I help you? |
5) must
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| force, necessity | I must go to the supermarket today. |
| possibility | You must be tired. |
| advice, recommendation | You must see the new film with Brad Pitt. |
6) must not/may not
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| prohibition | You mustn't work on dad's computer.
You may not work on dad's computer. |
7) need not
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| not necessary | I needn't go to the supermarket, we're going to the restaurant tonight. |
8) ought to
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| advice | You ought to drive carefully in bad weather. |
| obligation | You ought to switch off the light when you leave the room. |
9) shall
instead of will in the 1st person
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| suggestion | Shall I carry your bag? |
10) should
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| advice | You should drive carefully in bad weather. |
| obligation | You should switch off the light when you leave the room. |
11) will
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| wish, request, demand, order (less polite than would) | Will you please shut the door? |
| prediction, assumption | I think it will rain on Friday. |
| promise | I will stop smoking. |
| spontaneous decision | Can somebody drive me to the station? - I will. |
| habits | She's strange, she'll sit for hours without talking. |
12) would
| Use | Examples |
|---|
| wish, request (more polite than will) | Would you shut the door, please? |
| habits in the past | Sometimes he would bring me some flowers. |
* no past forms - future forms
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